Future Challenges for Antarctic Governance and the Treaty System

The Antarctic Treaty System, established in 1959, has successfully maintained peace and cooperation for over six decades. However, as more nations expand their presence, tensions are rising over the continent’s long-term governance. Questions about resource exploitation, environmental conservation, and military interests pose new challenges for treaty members. Will the current system adapt to these evolving geopolitical pressures, or will new agreements be required to maintain Antarctica as a zone of international cooperation?